2018年4月高等教育自考全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试题
（课程代码00015）
本试题满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。考生答卷需要注意的地方：
1.本卷所有考试试题需要在答卷卡上作答。答在试题上无效，试题空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.在选择题题区。需要对应试题上的题号用2B铅笔将“答卷卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.在非选择题题区。需要注明大、小题号，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答卷空间，超出答卷地区无效。
选择题区
第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请依据短文的内容对每一个句子作出判断：假如该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；假如该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；假如该句的信息文中没
提及，选择C。在答卷卡相应地方上将答案选项涂黑。
LifeontheFarm
Lifeonafarmisalwayschanging.Newtechnologiesandarisinginterestinhealthierandorganiceatinghavehadahugeimpactonhowfarmsdobusiness.Atthesametime,agrowingpopulationhasputmoredemandsonfarmers.Theyneedtofindwaystoincreasetheirproductionlevels.ThesmallfamilyfarmsthatusedTOProducemostoftheproductshavebeenlargelyreplacedbyfactoryfarms.Smallfamilyfarmsthatarestilloperatingarestrugglingtokeepup.
Technologyhasmademostaspectsoffarmlifeeasierthanithaseverbeenbefore.Biggerandmostefficientequipmentmakesworksuchasplowingupfieldsandsowingtheseedseasier.Suchtasksusedtotaketwoorthreetimesaslong.Theseadvanceshaveallowedfarmerstoworkfasterandmoreefficientlythaneverbefore.
Inadditiontonewertechnology,factoryfarmsproducemoreproductsforlessmoneythantraditionalfarmingwouldrequire.
Modernfarmlife,despitetheintroductionofnewtechnologies,hasnotchangedmuchfrom
whatithasalwaysbeen.Farmersstillwakeupearly,andspendtheirdaysdoinghardwork.Therearestillanimalstofeed,cowstobemilked,andfieldstobeplowed.Farmlifestillrequiresalotofhardworkandsacrifice.
Themainchangeinmodemfarmlifeisinthewayfarmsarerun.Itiscommonforevensmallfarmstohaveseveralhiredworkersandevenananimalmanager.Family|runfarmsarebecomingrarer.Factoryfarms,withotherlargerfarmcorporations,arebecomingthenorm.Althoughtherearestillmanytraditionalfamilyfarms,theyarequicklydyingasmodernpracticeschangefarmlifeforever.
1.Factoryfarmsnowproducemostoftheproducts.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
2.Farmersprefertogrowhealthyandorganicfood.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
3.Smallfamilyfarmsfindithardtosurvive.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
4.Plowingandsowingbymachinesareadvancesinmodernfarming.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
5.Modernfarmproductscosplaytmorethanthosefromtraditionalfarming.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
6.Mostfarmerscannotaffordnewmachines.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
7.Modernfarmersdonothavetoworkhard.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
8.Newtechnologieshavenotchangedfarmmanagement.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
9.Therearefewerandfewerfamily|runfarmsnow.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
10.Modernfarmsarehiringworkersfromcities.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项中选出1个最好选项，
并在答卷卡相应地方上将该项涂黑。
ChristmasGift
Marydidn’tknowwhattosendtohergrandparentsforChristmas.ItwasalwayshardtochooseagoodChristmaspresentforthem.Theydidn’tneedmuch,anditwashardforhertobecreativeeveryyear.
Oneyear,shesentthemabigwoodenelephant.Itsatonthecounterforayear,butthenitdisappeared,probablyintoaclosetsomewhere.Anotheryear,shemadehandmadesoapswithnicesmells,buttheyprobablyweren’tanybetterthanstore|boughtsoaps.Lastyear,shesentlotsofnicepicturesof herselfinframes,butgrandparents’housewassmall,andtheycouldn’thangup
verymany.
Thisyear,shedecidedonfruit.Shelivedwhereitwaswarmandtherewaslotsofnicefruit.Hergrandparentslivedupnorth,whereitwascolderandtheycouldn’tgetfreshfruitallyear,oratleastnotorangesandgrapefruit.Freshfruitwashealthyforhergrandparents,too.
Marywenttoafruitstoreandsampledtheredoranges.Shereallylikedthemandboughtakilogram.Thenshetriedthreekindsofgrapefruit.Thewhiteonesweresour.Thestargrapefruitwereinteresting,butthedarkredgrapefruitweregreat.Soshegotakilogram.
Marycarefullypackedthefruitinaboxtokeepthemsafeanddryinca网站优化negotsmashedanditsjuicegoteverywhere.Thenshewrotetheaddressontheboxandmaileditfromthestore.Shefelthappywithwhatshebought.
Afewdayslater,Maygotaphonecallfromhergrandparents,thankingherforthelovelyfruit.Theysaiditwasahealthy,tasty,andverythoughtfulgift.Maryhadneverfeltsogood
before.
11.Marywastroubled becauseshe.
A.hadnoideaforaholidaygift
C.couldnotaffordChristmasgifts
B.wasnotcreativeinherwork
D.foundhergrandmahardTOPlease
12.WhatdidMarysendhergrandparentslastyear?
A.Awoodenelephant.
C.Herown pictures.
13.Inselectingthegifts,Marywas.
B.Handmadesoaps.
D.Astore|boughtcloset.
A.excitedB.impatientC.exhaustedD.thoughtful
14.WhichofthefollowingdidMarybuyforhergrandparentsthisyear?
A.Yelloworanges.
C.Whitegrapefruit.
B.Dark redgrapefruit.
D.Stargrapefruit.
15.Mary’sgrandparents.
A.lovedhergift
C.wroteheraletter
B.sent heracard
D.puthergiftaway
非选择题区
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：从第16～20题后所给的6个选项
中，为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选
择5个正确选项，分别完成每一个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答卷卡上。
TeamWorkinSports
①Teamsthatwininteamsportsareoftenthosethatworkwelltogether.Learningtocooperatewithotherstowardsacommongoalinsportsiswhatbuildscharacter,friendshipandimportantlifeskillsforplayers.
②Workingtowardsacommongoalwillkeeptheteamfirmlytogether.Enteringintoanewseasoninsports,youmightonlyknowafewoftheplayersonyourteam.Someoftheplayersmaybepeopleyoudonotlike.Butwhenyourteamdecidestobethewinneroftheseason,personaldifferencesareoftensetasideforthecommongoodoftheteam.Bytheendoftheseason,playerswhohavefoughtthroughthewholeseasonmaybecomegoodfriends,muchlikebrothers.
③Forkidsandyoungadults,teamsportsofferawayforthemtogetoutandmeetwithfriends.Thiscanhelpthemavoidspendingtoomuchtimeathomewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames.Teamworkteachespeoplehowtohelpeachotherandencourageeachother.
Itcanalsogiveplayersagreaterrespectforoneanotherandcanbuildfriendshipsthatlastalifetime.
④Teamworkinsportsoffersawayforpeopletocompeteforsomethingtogether.Itisimportanttoknowthatwinningisnoteverythinginsportsandhealthycompetitioncanbegoodforpeople.Workingtowardsagoalcanteachpeoplethevalueofhardwork,commitmentanddevotion.Teamsportsareagreatwaytolearnthesevalues.
⑤Teamworkinsportscanhelpyoungpeopledevelopstrongercommunicationskills.Aseverymembermustworkforthesamegoal,theylearnhowtoworkwithoneanothersuccessfully.
Task1
16.Paragraph①
17.Paragraph②
18.Paragraph③
19.Paragraph④
20.Paragraph⑤
A.Thecommongoal.
B.Healthycompetition.
C.Teamcooperation.
D.Exercisingandfriendship.
E.Problemsbetweenteammembers.
F.Buildingcommunicationskills.
Task2
21.Cooperationinteamsportshelpsbuild.
22.Whenyourteamdecidestowintheseason,yousetaside.
23.Inteamsports,kidslearnto.
24.Inteamsports,peoplelearnthevalueof.
25.Along|lastingfriendshipcanbe built.
第四部分：填句补文
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依据短文内容将
其分别放回原有地方，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答卷卡上。
HomeschoolingvsSchool
Manykidsfindithardtoconcentrateinschool.Classmates,bells,andevencheerfuldecorationsisschoolcanmakeithardforsomechildrentoconcentrate.26
Insomeschools,conditionsarebadforchildren’ssafetyandhealth.27Homeschoolingparentscancontroltheirchildren’senvironmenttomakesureitissafeandhealthy.
Whenstudentssitinaclassroomsurroundedbyclassmates,underthetightcontrolofadults,theyfinditveryhardtofunctioninanormal.Homeschoolingchildrendon’thavetostayintheschool.28Theycaninteractwithpeopleinfamiliarsituations,andtheyfeeltheycaninteractwithpeopleasadults.
Schoolbullyingisaseriousproblem.29Althoughschoolsarestartingtodealwiththisproblem,manykidsarestillafraidofgoingtoschool.Homeschoolingkidscanchoosewhotheyassociatewithandwalkawayfromanuncomfortablesituation.
Schoolsarecuttingfieldtrips.30Onthecontrary,homeschoolingcanmoveoutdoors,tothebeachorthezoo.Forhomeschoolingfamilies,thewholeworldisaclassroom.Learningtakesplaceeverywhereanditneverends.
A.Instead,theyareoutinthecommunity.
B.Inthiscase,homeschoolingoffersfewerinterruptions.
C.Childrenusuallysitatdesksoraroundthekitchentables.
D.Somechildrendonot treattheirclassmatesappropriately.
E.Manystudentsgotoclassinoldorpoorly|designed building.
F.Evenashorttriptothecountrysideiscontroversialinsomeplaces.
第五部分：填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请依据短文内容
将它分别放回原有地方，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答卷卡上。
PlantingPotatoes
WhenIwasaboywehadseveralgardensaroundouroldhouse.Thelargestoneofallwasusedjustforgrowingpotatoes.
IcanstillrememberthosepotaTOPlantingdays.Allthefamily31helped.AftermyDadhad32thesoil,myMom,brothers,andIwenttowork.Itwasmy33todropthelittleseedpotatoesinthe34whilemyMomdroppedhandfulsoffertilizerbesidethem.Mybrothersthencoveredthemallwiththe35turnedearth.
Formonths36IwouldglanceoveratthegardenwhileIplayedoutsideandwonderwhatwasgoingonunderneaththe37.WhentheharvesttimecameIwasamazedatthehugesizeofthepotatoesmyDad38outofthesoil.Thoselittleseedpotatoeshadgrownintobigpotatoes.Theywouldbeturnedintomealaftermealof39food.Theywouldkeepthe40familywellfedthroughoutthewholeyear.Ittrulywasamiracle.
A.true B.ground C.members D.job | E.delicious F.prepared G.rows H.afterward | I.freshly J.entire K.tools L.pulled |
第六部分：完形补文
下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请依据短文内容将它正确的形
式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答卷卡相应的地方上。
WorkplaceEnglishLearning
Englishplaysanimportantroleintheworkplace.When41.correctlyandappropriately,itwillbe42.indevelopingacareerorabusiness.SomemayneedorwanttostudybusinessEnglishbeforetheystarttheir43..Thosewhoarealready44.havetheopportunitytoseewhattheycanandcannotdo45.withEnglishintheircurrentjob.
A46.skilltohaveinbusinessishowtonegotiate.Youneedtoknowwhatyouwant,aswellashowtobargainandmakeconcessions.Beingabletodealwithaconflictand47.howtoendnegotiationscanmakeabig48.totheoutcome.
WorkplaceEnglishlearningwillencourage49.andefficientcommunication.Itcanbetterservecustomers,businesspartnersand50.,
anditwillbeapositivepushforanybusiness.
第七部分：短文写作
请依据所提供材料中的需要完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答卷卡相应的地方。
51.假设你将举办一次周末小聚会，筹备邀请你的英国朋友Tom参加。请给他写一封英文邮件，内容包含：
•活动主题：为Lucy举办过生日晚会
•时间、地址
•询问Tom能否参加请以LiKe署名
答案分析
第一部分：阅读判断
1.A2.C3.A4.A5.B
6.C7.B 8.B9.A 10.C
第二部分：阅读选择
11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子
16.C17.A18.D19.B20.F
21.B22.E23.C24.F25.D
第四部分：填句补文
26.B27.E28.A29.D30.F
第五部分：填词补文
31.C32.F33.D34.G35.I
36.H37.B38.L39.E40.J
第六部分：完形补文
41.used42.helpful43.careers44.working45.effectively
46.valuable47.knowing48.difference49.professional50.suppliers
