河南自学考试2022年自学考试英语模拟习题·3
1、单项选择
1. The reason ||||| he failed the exam was ||||| he had not worked hard.
A. why……if B. why……that
C. that……whyD. why……what
【答案分析】B 他考试失败是什么原因他工作不够努力。名词reason后的定语从句由why引导，表语从句由that引导。
2. When you called me this morning， I ||||| the newspaper.
A. read B. was reading
C. readsD. have read
【答案分析】B 当你今天早上叫我的时候，我正在读报纸。一般过去进行时态，读报这个动作在你叫我时正在进行，而你叫我这个动作是过去式，故用一般过去进行式。
3. ||||| to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.
A. hoping B. to hope
C. hoped D. being hoped
【答案分析】 A 大家走得尽量地快，期望能按时赶到什么地方。分词短语作随着状语。
4. Walking along the river， he heard someone ||||| for help.
A. shouting B. shout
C. shouted D. having shouted
【答案分析】A 他沿着河边走时听到有人叫喊求助。分词短语shouting for help置于被修饰词someone的后面，做宾语补足语。Hear这个动词后面可以跟宾语再跟目前分词做宾语补足语，分词短语的动作是由宾语做的。
5. ||||| into many languages， the book is well known to all.
A. Being translated B. Having been translated
C. to be translated D. Having been translated
【答案分析】D 因为被翻释成了多种语言，那本书从而闻名于世。目前分词的完成式，表示的动作在句中谓语动词动作之前发生。这句话中：这本书先被翻释成多种语言，然后才闻名遐迩的，故用目前分词的完成式，另外书是被翻译的，要用被动语态，所以选D。
6. Most of the people ||||| to her party were her old friends.
A. Invited B. to invited
C. being invitedD. inviting
【答案分析】A 大多被邀请去她晚会的人都是她的老友。过去分词做定语，放在所修饰词的后面，具备被动的定义。
7. ||||| from the moon， the earth with water ||||| seventy percent of its surface.
A. See/covered B. Seeing/covering
C. Seen/covering D. To see/to cover
【答案分析】C 从月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆盖。第一个空：主句主语是地球，那样从月球上看地球这个空，因为主语是地球，地球是被看的，故用过去分词形式，表被动。第二个空：目前分词短语放在所修饰词的后面，具备主动的意思，水覆盖地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，假如用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆盖，这显然不符合现实。故答案C正确。
8. ||||| I saw was two men crossing the street.
A. What B. Whom
C. Who D. That
【答案分析】A 我所看到的是两个男性穿过了那个街道。这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what做的是saw的宾语，What I saw，我所看到的，这部分做句子的主语。
9. The time will come ||||| man can fly to outer space freely.
A. that B. when
C. in that D. what
【答案分析】B 我想这个年代将会到来，人类可以自由地飞出太空。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。
10. Before her marriage， she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai，||||| she belonged.
A. which B. to where
C. to which D. at which
【答案分析】 C 在她出嫁之前，她花了不少时间在上海，那个生她养她的地方。 Belong to 是……; 这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，并且从句谓语belong是一个不及物动词，接宾语时要带上介词to， 所以由which来引导。
