2020年十月山东自考专升本英语二历年考试试题

2020年十月高等教育自考全国统一命题考试

英语试题

第一部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请依据短文的内容对每一个句子做出判断：假如该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；假如该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；假如该句的信息文中没提及，选择C。

BookingOnlineandSavingtheEnvironment

Whenyouarelookingtobookaholiday,itisunlikely thatyouwillthinkabouthowgreenyourbookingdecisionis,butitissomethingthatyoushouldthinkabout.By“green”wemeanthepactontheenvironment.

Whenlookingtobookaholiday,youwillprobablyfindthatyouarefacedwithtwomaindecisions.Thefirstis togointoatravelagency,pickupbrochuresreadthroughthemandgobackwithjustoneandbookwiththetravelagentsdirectlyoroverthephone.ThesecondistogoontotheInternet.

TheInternetholdsmanyadvantagesoverthetravelagencies.Themainoneisconvenience.Youcangoonlinetolookatholidaysatanytimeoftheday. Thetravelagents,however,areusuallyverybusyattimeswhenpeoplecanactuallygo,i.e.lunchhoursorattheweekend.Youcouldusethetelephone,butyouwouldn’tbeabletoseethepicturesorthedetailsoftheholidays,soyouwouldprobablybesentabrochureanyway.

TherearewebsitesontheInternetthatmakeshoppingforholidaydealsmucheasier.Thesewebsitesareknownaspricecomparisonwebsites.Theysearchthroughlotsofdifferenttouroperators,andtheresultsaredisplayedononepage,fromwhichyoucanchoose.

Comparedwiththetravelagencies,bookingonlineisgreener.Thepilesofbrochuresaredefinitelynotgreen,andtheamountofunnecessarypaperusedcan’tbegoodfortheenvironment.InthedaysoftheInternet,thereisreallynoneedforsuchalargeamountofpapertobewasted.Sobookingonlinewillnotonlysaveyoutimeandeffort,itwilldoalittlebittowardssavingtheenvironment,too!

1.Whenplanningholidays,fewpeoplewillthinkaboutbeinggreen.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Therearetwomainchoiceswhenpeoplelooktobooktheirholidays.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Peoplegototravelagenciesandmaketheirdecisionsdirectly.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Themainadvantageofbookingonlineissavingmoney.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Manypeoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Bookingholidaysbytelephonerequireslesscommunicativeskills.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Therearelimitedchoicesatpricecomparisonwebsites.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Travelagenciesmakethebestu网站优化fpricecomparisonwebsites.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Travelerscollectbrochuresasahobby.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Bookingonlineisawaytosavetheenvironment.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：阅读选择

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项中选出1个最好选项。UrbanGardening

Urbangardeningreferstothepracticeofplantingagardencthecity.Apartments,townhomes,andotherareaswithlittleornolandarebeingusedforgardening.Thismethodofgardeningisbecomingmorecommonastheamountsoflandforgardeningincitiesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

Containers,hangingbasketsandraisedbedsareexamplesofitemspeopleusetocreateagardeninaconfinedspace.Somecitiesalsoofferasharedcommunitygarden forpeoplewhohavenoroomtogrowplantsathome.

Manytypesofplantscanbegowincontainersandbaskets.Tomatoesandpeppers,forinstance,cangrowincontainersonwindowsills.Plantsgrownonawindowsillshouldusuallyreceiveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsunlightdaily.Herbsareoftengrownincontainersorbasketsinthekitchen.Theydonotrequiremuchspaceandcanbehandyfcooking.

Peoplewhowanttogrowmoreplantsmayuseraisedbedswhichareusuallymadeofwoodpiecesandfilledwithamixtureofsoilandfertilizers.TheycanbebuiltonTOPofanyhardsurface,includingroofTOPs.Peoplelikethembecausethebedsoftencosplaytmuchlessthanmostothermethodsofgardening.

Communitygardeningcouldbeanoptionforanyonewhodoesnothavespaceforagardenathome.Mostcitiesthatofferthiswillrentasmallplotandtosomeoneforafee,orallowthemtouseitfreeofcharge.Insteadofdividingtheandintoseparateplots,somecitiesalloweveryoneintheneighborhoodtoshareandworkonthesameland.Thismethodcouldbebeneficialforpeopleintheneighborhoodwhosharethepassionforgrowingthings.

11.Urbangardeningcameintobeingasaresultof_______.

A.thelackoflandforgardeningB.newtechnology

C.governmentencouragementD.theincreasingpopulation

12.Theword“confined”means_______.

A.openB.emptyC.limitedD.occupied

13.Plantsgrownonwindowsillsrequirealotof_______.

A.waterB.spaceC.soilD.sunlight

14.Raisedbedsarepopularbecausethey_______.

A.areefficientB.arecheapC.lastlongD.containfertilizers

15.Communitygardeningisbeneficialbecauseit_______.

A.savesmorelandB.requireslesswork

C.increasesoutputD.connectspeople

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每一个句子。

MyScienceTeacher

❶Usuallywhenpeopledecidetobeteachers,theygotocollege,getadegree,andfindajobataschool.Theypreparelessonplans,giveouthomework,andmakeuptests.Tothem,itisjustajob,awaytomakealiving.Butformyscienceteacher,Mrs.Cookteachingisnot justherjob;itswhosheis.Sheteachesthroughherheart.

❷Shehassomuchenthusiasminherlessons.Sheistheonewhogoesoutlateatnighttobuy10poundsofsugar forourexperiments.Shebringsin water,fromthenearbycanaltomakeherpoint,andtomakeusrememberthelesson.Shemakesusthinkthateachnewfactcouldchangeourlives.

❸Mrs.Cookwantsallofustodowellinschool.Shetriestoreacheachstudent.Sheneitherignoresthesleepingkidintheback,norletstheproblemstudentsalone.Sheshowsspecialconcerntoslowstudents,andoftenhelpsthemafterschool.Noneofuscanslipawayfromherattention.

❹Middleschoolisprobablyoneofthehardesttimesofourlives.Wechangefriendssooften,andfightwithourparentsconstantly.ButMrs.Cookhasmadethisyearsomuchbetterforusthanitcouldhavebeen.weknowthatifwehadtoturntoanybody,itwouldbeher.AndImnotaloneinfeelingthisway;sheisarolemodelforourwholeclass.

❺Sciencehadneverbeenmyfavoritesubject.Ihadneverborrowedsciencebooks.Ihadneverperformedexperimentsinmyhome.Butthisyear,itsthescienceclassthatIdontmindwakingupfor,thetestIdontmindtaking.IhaveMrs.Cooktothankforthat.Shehastaughtussomuchmorethanjustasinglesubject.

Task1

Task2

第四部分：填句补文

下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依据短文内容将它分别放回原有地方，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答卷卡上。

LackofSleepIsDangerous

Doyouknowthatifyoumissouttoomuchsleepyouwilldie?Itstrue!Ifyoustayawakeforalong,longtime,yourbrainandbodywillbreakdown.

Theunofficialworldrecordforstayingawakeis11days,anditsheldbyRandyGardner.

26.HealsohadhelpfromTVandradioreporters,asleepresearcherandadoctor.

Whathappened?27.____Thenhisbrainstartedtolosesense.onday 4,hethoughtastreetsignwasreallyaperson.Onday6,hebegantospeakveryslowly.Onday9,hecouldn’tfinishsentences.Onty10,Randythoughthesawaforestinthenextroom.28.____Eventually,afterhe’dbrokentheworldrecord,Randywastoldtogotosleep.ExperimentsthatkeeppeopleawakefordangerouslylongperiodsarealwayssTOPpedbeforethepatientsbreakdown.

Rats,however,aren’tsowellcaredfor.29.____That’ssoonerthaniftheydbeenallowedtosleepbutweregivennofood.Theygetreallythin.Butthat’snotbecausesetheysTOPeating—quitetheopposite.Eventhoughtheseratsareeatingfood,theirbodiescantprocessitinthenormalway.OnTOPofthat,theirlittlebodieslo百度竞价推广oreheatthannormal,whichmakesthemweak.Thismeansthattheyneedmorefoodtostayatahealthytemperature.30.____

Andthatswhatlackofsleepdoesforyou.

第五部分：填词补文

下面的短文有l0处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请依据短文内容将它分别放回原有地方，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答卷卡上。

TalkingCounts

Mostwordsinachildsvocabularycomefromeverydayencounterswithlanguage.Children31.____uplanguagefrombooks,media,andconversations.

Youcanincreaseyourchildsvocabularyand32.____ knowledgebyhaving conversationswiththem.Withbabies,youcantalktothemaboutwhatyouredoingsotheycanbeginto33.____wordswithconcepts.Asyourbabybeginstospeak,startasking,“Whatsthat?”when34.____toobjectsorpictures.Elaborateontheir35.____answersasawaytohavethemlisteningtomorewords.“Yes,thatisabanana!Its36.____andsmooth.”

Withyoungchildren,youcantalkaboutthethingsyouseeinyour37.____ontripsaroundtown,orontelevision.Theseconversationshelpbuildachilds38.____ofhis worldWhenreading,pausetoaskquestionsonthestory.Ask,“Whydoyouthinkhedidthat?or“Whatdoyouthinkgoingtohappen39.____?Tell yourchildrenstoriesfromyourownlife,oraboutthedaytheywere40.____.Thishelpsdeveloptheirpersonalandculturalidentity.

第六部分：完形补文

下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请依据短文内容将它正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。

WaterShortage

Gettingwaterseemssoeasyformanypeople.Youwillbe41.____ifyouthinkthereisan42.____supplyofwater.Infact,theworldhasawatershortage.Seventypercentoftheworldis43.____inwater.Butmostofitissaltwater.Onlyasmall44.____isfreshdrinkingwater.Countries45.____Spain,Italy,andSouthAfricaimportwaterfromcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandAustralia.46.____,1.1billionpeopleonearthhavedifficulty47.____cleandrinkingwater.Thisglobalproblemispredictedtoget48.____astheatmospherebecomeswarmer.

EverypersoninBritain49.____about150litersofwateraday.Insomecountriespeopleonlyhave5to10litersaday!They wouldbe50.____tolearnhow wewastedrinkingwater.

第七部分:短文写作（第51题，30分)

请依据所提供材料中的需要完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在题末空白处。

51.某英文报社正在举办题为“AnUnforgettableHoliday”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇 英文短文应征，内容包含:1.哪一个假期令你难忘；2.为何令你难忘

参考答案：

参考答案，仅供参考

1、阅读判断

1、A,Fewpeoplewillthinkaboutbeinggreen.对应文章中的isunlikelythat..,所以正确。

2、A,Twomainchoiceswhenpeoplelooktotheirholiday.对应文章中的twochoices;travelagencies和internet，所以正确。

3、C,Peoplegototravelagenciesandmaketheirdecisionsdirectly.Travelagencies只不过主要出行的选择之一，但文章并没提及问题，所以未提及。

4、B,Themainadvantageofholidayonlineisconvenience而不是savingmoney,所以错误。

5、C,Peoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.文章只不过说，普通人们去找travelagencies,他们都非常忙，譬如lunchtimeorweekend.而并未明确说明peoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.所以未提及。

6、C,Bookingholidaybytelephonerequireslesscommunicativeskills.文章只不过说电话预定会看不到图片或细节，并未提及communicativeskill，,所以C未提及。

7、B,Therearelotsof而不是limitedchoicesatpricecomparisonwebsite，所以错误。

8、C,Travelagenciesmakethebestu网站优化fpricecomparisonwebsite.文中并未提及两者的关系，所以未提及。

9、C,Travelerscollectbrochuresasahobby.文中并未提及。

10、A,Bookingonlineisawaytosavetheenvironment。正确，与本文标题和主题相呼应，所以正确。

2、阅读选择

1、A,Urbangardeningcameintobeingasaresultof【thelackoflandforgardening】

2、C,Theword“confinedmeans【limited】

3、D,Plantsgrownonwindowsillsrequirealotof【sunlight】

4、B,Raisedbedsarepopularbecausethey[【arecheap】

5、D,Communitygardeningisbeneficialbecauseit【connectspeople】

3、概括段落大意和补全句子

1、段落1:F,Teachingismorethana jobforMrs.Cook

2、段落 2:E,Mrs.Cookslessonsarewell-prepared.

3、段落3:C,Mrs.Cookcaresabouteachstudent.

4、段落4:A,Mrs.Cookmakesourschoollifeeasier

5、段落5:B,Ienjoyscienceclassnow.

6、E,Tobecomeaschoolteacher,oneneeds【acollegedegree】

7、F,Mrs.Cookoftengoesouttocollect[teachingmaterials】

8、C,Mrs.Cookoffersslowstudentsextrahelp[afterschool】

9、D,OurwholeclasstakeMrs.Cookas【arolemodel】

10、B,IamluckytohaveMrs.Cookas【myteacher】

4、填句补文

EFADC

5、填词补文

IFAHBEDGLJ

6、完形补文

1.mistaken2.endless3.covered4.percentage5.including6.Surprisingly7.getting 8.worsee9.uses10.shocked

7、短文写作略